Delegating tasks in project management is a skillful art that is acquired over time. It is a tool that every ambitious project manager should have in their back pocket, if they need more work done. It is no longer news that as a project manager, one can’t perform all tasks, but can manage and coach their team to do the tasks. There will be never enough time to get the project done, but by delegating, the project manager gets to have more work done by the team and helps to keep the project within the timeline.
Being a team leader, the project manager should know how to delegate tasks, give support to team members and make the process a great experience. The project manager should not just delegate tasks and then disappear, rather they should be available to answer questions and specifics about the task delegated. They should help the team to understand why they have been delegated the task and what the results will mean. A
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simple statement like “The results will be used by the portfolio manager to determine whether we should get more funding for project X” may cheer up the team, knowing that they are dependent on project X to create an impact on the business values. At times, though genuinely, it can be delegated by informing the team member that you simply rely on their expertise and there is no one else good at the job, that you could delegate to. It boosts morale, though it should not be said as a flattery excuse. The project manager should also avoid micromanaging the team after delegating tasks. It simply kills morale and is annoying. A one in a while follow-up is ok as it creates a rhythm for results expectations. An hourly follow-p and the next thing is a “sick” team member who can’t come to work.
As a project manager, one has to realize that their role is not about doing the same tasks they did before, rather they are supposed to provide leadership role. This means that there is expectation that the tasks one did before will most likely be done by another person in the organization. It is therfore imperative that the project manager develop a competitive team and learn how to delegate tasks to them. While the team is working on a task, the project manager should once in a while view the task from their perspective and understand that it is a learning experience for them. More responsibilities should be assigned and trust gained to help them grow. I remember when I started to explore Linux in the organization I worked for, I was the only one who had access to the servers. No one else in the company understood how Linux worked and I had the priviledge to be the pacesetter. It gave me the priviledge to come up with custom solutions and slowly learned the standard way of doing things. Today I am comfortable working in Linux, because of the trust I gained at that time. I coach new employees in Linux servers and ensure that they are allowed to mess up, though in the development platform.
A project manager while delegating work, should explain it to the team in a sufficient manner on what the task entails. Hinting does not work here. If not sure, don’t delegate the task, it leads to half done job, animosity and feelings of disappointment. The team on the other hand feels distrusted and untrusted or their competency ego may be bruised. Explanation should be done a t a higher level and if need be, then engage the key stakeholders in a meeting where the team can field questions to gain a better understanding of the task.
So, how do you delegate tasks in your team? I would love to hear.